Study of Automotive Battery Recycling and Development of a Sustainable Method

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Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Islamic University of Technology, Gazipur, Bangladesh

Abstract

Lead-acid batteries are most widely used automobile batteries all over the world. Many waste batteries are thrown away every year. But the fact is that lead is only found in nature and therefore it has limited supply. Also, thrown away lead can cause lead pollution to animals and plants which can be fatal. So, the best option is to recycle the battery. In this research, existing factory process of lead-acid battery recycling are analyzed and a sustainable method is proposed. This research is beneficial to least developed countries where there are not enough recycling factories and recycling cost is higher.

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Supervised by Dr. A.R.M. Harunur Rashid Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE) Islamic University of Technology

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Industrial engineering, environmental pollution, sustainable design

Citation

1. Bernardes, A. M.; Espinosa, D. C. R.; Tenorio, J. A. S. (3 May 2004). "Recycling of batteries: a review of current processes and technologies". Journal of Power Sources. 130 (1–2): 291 298. Bibcode:2004JPS...130.291B 2. Linden, David; Reddy, Thomas B., eds. (2002). Handbook of Batteries (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 23.5. ISBN 978-0-07-135978-8. 3. Schmidt-Rohr, Klaus (2018). "How Batteries Store and Release Energy: Explaining Basic Electrochemistry". Journal of Chemical Education. 95 (10): 18011810. Bibcode:2018JChEd..95.1801S. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.8b00479. 4. Battery recycling in USA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, archived from the original on 25 February 2004, retrieved 9 September 2008 5. "Battery Care, Use, and Disposal". Duracell. 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2018. “Our alkaline batteries are composed primarily of common metals – steel, zinc, and manganese – and do not pose a health or environmental risk during normal use or disposal. We have voluntarily eliminated all of the added mercury from our alkaline batteries since the early 1990s .... Therefore, alkaline batteries can be safely disposed of with normal household waste, everywhere [in the U.S.] but California.” 6. Mihelcic et al., 2003; Pollard et al., 2004 7. Battery Council International (2005) 8. Bied-Charreton (1993) 9. US Geological Survey Mineral Yearbook (Gabby, 2005) 10. "Battery Council" (PDF). Battery Council. 11. https://www.assignmentpoint.com/business/marketing-business/report-performance-analysis-panna-battery-limited.html 12. http://wasteconcern.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/BatteryRecyclingBroFinal.pdf

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